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The Most Effective ADHD Medication For Adults The majority of the drugs used to treat ADHD fall into two categories: nonstimulants and stimulants. Stimulants such as methylphenidate and amphetamines increase activity in brain areas that control attention and behavior. Non-stimulants, such as guanfacine atomoxetine, and clonidine, perform slower than stimulants however they can help improve concentration and attention, as well as impulsivity. They also help reduce anxiety which is often associated with ADHD in adults. Stimulants Stimulant medication is often the first choice of doctors for treating ADHD, but they're not suitable for everyone and can cause bad side effects in some people. Nonstimulant medicines take longer to effect however, they can help improve attention or impulsivity in some adults. ADHD is best treated by a combination of medication and behavioral therapy. Medicines are around 70%-80% effective for treating ADHD in adults. Treatment is only one component of treatment, however: many people find that lifestyle changes and skills training can also aid. It is essential to inform your doctor about any concerns or side effects you have from the medication to allow them to adjust your dosage if needed. There are two kinds of stimulant medicines: methylphenidates and amphetamines. Methylphenidates is the most well-known ADD/ADHD medicines. These medicines are available in a variety of strengths forms, dosages, and forms comprising chewable liquid, tablet and capsule. They're generally regarded as safe for adults and children. However, they shouldn't be used by people suffering from arteriosclerosis or glaucoma that is advanced or symptomatic heart disease, or who have recently taken monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). Amphetamines are similar to methylphenidates but are more potent. They're generally less likely to cause severe adverse effects, and are more effective than methylphenidates when it comes to reducing symptoms of ADHD. They're also more likely to cause addiction and abuse, hence they're classified as Schedule I drugs. Both kinds of stimulants can produce unpleasant side effects like stomach upsets, headaches insomnia and jitters. Most of these side effects are mild and last for a few weeks. Nonstimulant medicines Non-stimulant ADHD medications are more difficult to use than stimulants. adhd medication names might not be as effective, but they can help improve inattention and irritability. They help by increasing the amount of brain chemicals that control emotions and focus attention. There are many types of these medications, and some doctors prescribe them along with stimulants for the most effective results. Strattera (atomoxetine) is an SNRI that boosts levels of the brain chemical norepinephrine in order to reduce impulsiveness and inattention. FDA approval took a while, but the drug has been proved to be effective in treating ADHD. Guanfacine, also known as Intuniv, is a blood-pressure medicine that is effective by boosting the levels of norepinephrine and reducing impulsiveness. It takes a bit longer to begin its work than amphetamines or methylphenidate, and it has more of a “no-fly” effect on the brain. Other medicines that increase norepinephrine levels include Zyban/Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine). These aren't approved by the FDA to treat ADHD however they could help some people with this disorder. Antidepressants can also be used to treat ADHD as they increase the levels of brain chemicals that affect the mood and behavior.