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ADHD Medication Medication is often an integral part of an ADHD treatment program. The most commonly used stimulant medications are methylphenidate and dextro-amphetamine. Each of these stimulant medications comes with a variety of brand names, and each has a distinct chemical makeup. Stimulants work by increasing levels of brain chemicals that help send messages between neurons. These are the first medication that healthcare professionals typically try for adults with ADHD. Stimulants The majority of doctors prescribe stimulants as their first treatment for ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals, including norepinephrine and dopamine. These aid in improving focus, reduce the risk of impulsive behavior and boost calmness. Amphetamines, including methylphenidate, or atomoxetine (which is in the class of antidepressants referred to as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors) are often prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. Serious heart-related complications are rare however, doctors can be able to monitor patients with heart problems closely while taking stimulants. ADHD is usually treated effectively with stimulant medications particularly for adolescents and children. These medications boost brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine, which helps them concentrate and learn. These drugs also increase energy and arousal. Studies have shown that when taken as directed the drugs can dramatically enhance school performance. However, many experts are concerned that students taking stimulants for long periods of time can develop a tolerance and then require greater doses. They may also cause negative side effects such as changes in appetite, sleep problems, anxiety, or depression. Doctors who prescribe ADHD medication typically start with a low dosage and gradually increase it over a period of a few weeks. Parents and you will be asked to monitor the effects on you and the benefits of the medication. If the medicine does not appear to be working or has side effects you cannot cope with, your physician might try another medication. The majority of children and adults who use stimulant medication experience at the very least some side effects. The majority of them are mild and will go away within some weeks or days after the body has become used to the medication. Some of the more common adverse effects include the loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping, and a rapid heart rate. Certain studies have revealed that people who take stimulant medication for ADHD are more prone to tics. These are repeated sounds or movements like eye blinking or throat clearing. But, these medications do not cause tics, they simply make them more noticeable. ADHD medication can cause changes in mood or voice as well as stomach upset, headaches and sometimes an increase or decrease in heartbeat or blood pressure. A few nonstimulant medications—including Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine)—have been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. These drugs act differently than stimulants, increasing levels of norepinephrine. This is a different brain chemical that helps with concentration and impulse control. They can help reduce symptoms of anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder. They have fewer negative effects than stimulants but they're not as effective in treating ADHD symptoms. If you also have bipolar disorder or depression your doctor may recommend that you take these medications. medication for adhd may also suggest psychosocial treatments to help you manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life.