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ADHD Medication – Is it Right For Your Child? ADHD medication can make a huge difference for the majority of children. It's not for all children. Parents must consider the pros and cons. The most frequently prescribed medication by doctors to treat ADHD is stimulants. They can help reduce the frequency of interruptions, hyperactivity fidgeting, agitation and other symptoms. But my response can also cause adverse effects such as jitteriness, stomachaches, headaches, and high blood pressure. Stimulants Stimulants are medications that boost the activity in the central and peripheral nervous system. They boost the transmission of signals within the brain which allows people to concentrate more effectively and increase their ability to learn. They also improve the efficiency, alertness and the level of arousal, and also reduce appetite. However, they can trigger negative side effects such as irregular heartbeats and high blood pressure. They can be used to treat a variety of conditions but they are often prescribed for ADHD. People suffering from ADHD may have issues at school, work, and in their relationships. They are often unpredictable and have difficulty planning ahead. Their mood can influence their behaviour, such as when they are angry or irritable. Medication can improve the ability of people with ADHD to plan, complete tasks, and manage their impulsive behaviors. However, it's not an effective treatment for the condition. Many sufferers experience symptoms that persist even after taking medication. There are some who have underlying issues that cause their symptoms, such as anxiety, depression or addiction to drugs. These issues may require other therapies to resolve the symptoms of ADHD. The medications used to treat ADHD can come with various names, but they all have the same active ingredient, methylphenidate. Methylphenidate has a rapid effect because it is released into the body in a short time. It can also have an immediate impact on mood. It is also known as Ritalin. However the same medication can be purchased under the brand name Ritalin LA. This medication is released over a longer period of time and may last for a long time. Due to the potential for misuse of stimulants, they are tightly controlled and can only by prescribed by a paediatrician or psychiatrist (and sometimes GPs in special circumstances). They are usually only recommended as a last resort after all other treatments have been exhausted. Some research suggests that physical exercise can help alleviate ADHD symptoms by increasing brain chemicals like dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. It is also important to get enough rest. Encourage your adult or child to sleep at a reasonable hour and stick to a regular routine, particularly for meals. Avoiding caffeine-containing drinks can aid in reducing stress. Amphetamines Amphetamines stimulate receptors in the brain that enhance the activity of neurotransmitters, including norepinephrine and dopamine. They are involved in cognitive functioning, motivation and movement. They have been used to treat a wide range of conditions however, they are currently mostly prescribed for ADHD, narcolepsy and obesity. Additionally, they are used recreationally to enhance the performance of athletes and to feel euphoric. They come in a variety of forms, ranging from one tablet to extended-release capsules. The dosage is usually determined by weight and age as well as medical background and the effects of the drug on the patient. They can be taken by both children and adults. They are often combined with other medications to lessen side effects or help people get through the day. Stimulants are often the first option for treating ADHD and are effective in most cases. It may take some time to determine the appropriate dosage, as everyone reacts differently to medication. Your health care provider will be monitoring your or your child's bodily reactions until they find a dose that works and will monitor the effect over time to ensure it's working. Many experts believe that a mix treatment of medication and behavior therapy is the best choice to treat ADHD. Some psychiatrists, however, believe that stimulants could cause serious side effects, such as addiction and cardiovascular problems and psychiatric disorders such as bipolar disorder. They have been linked to the tics and Tourette syndrome in certain people. A new study, known as a meta-analysis of networks, examined all available evidence about the effectiveness and safety of various medications for ADHD for adults, from dextroamphetamine to methylphenidate and atomox. Researchers were able to compare results from individual trials even though they had not been directly tested against one another. Meta-analyses previously focused on certain groups of patients or one drug. The study found that all the drugs tested aid in reducing ADHD symptoms however methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine were more effective than other medications. The study suggested that these two drugs be tested first, and then switch to dexamfetamine standard if do not work. Other medications to look at are atomoxetine as well as Guanfacine. Antidepressants Many people who suffer from ADHD may also be suffering from depression or anxiety Some ADHD medication side effects can look like symptoms from other mental health issues. Talk to your doctor in the event that you notice symptoms of anxiety or depression in your child or adult who is taking ADHD medication. You might need to add another medication to your treatment plan or alter the medication. The stimulants used to treat ADHD aren't typically prescribed on their own for depression however, they can be beneficial for those suffering from the combination of depression and ADHD. They help to reduce depression symptoms such as fatigue and difficulty concentrating while controlling ADHD symptoms like hyperactivity and impulsivity. Antidepressants typically do not treat ADHD. However, they can be helpful if stimulants fail to work or cause unwanted adverse effects. The most common antidepressants are SSRIs or selective serotonin reuptake inhibiters. However tricyclic antidepressants like nortriptyline and imipramine are often prescribed to treat ADHD. The Atypical antidepressant bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) is also sometimes employed to treat ADHD in adults and has been shown to improve impulsivity and inattention. Non-stimulant ADHD medications are also available and typically have a lower risk of abuse, but they may cause problems with insomnia or agitation for certain people. Other side effects can include headaches and stomach upset. Doctors can prescribe long-acting extended-release formulations of these medications that last between six to 16 hours, and can slow the fluctuation of drug levels in the body. Many people take a dose in the morning of a long-acting, extended-release medication and then take an immediate release dose in the late afternoon to cover the times when the first medication begins to fade. Therapy can help people break bad habits and gain new coping strategies. BetterHelp is an online service that connects clients with licensed, accredited therapists who specialize in ADHD depression, anxiety and ADHD. You can take the assessment in just one minute and be matched with a therapist within 48 hours. Other medications Non-stimulant medicines are often employed to treat ADHD symptoms. These medications include atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree). They are part of the antidepressant family and function, in theory by increasing levels norepinephrine, a chemical. This helps nerves within the brain communicate with each other. This improves concentration and reduces impulses. They are less likely to experience adverse effects such as insomnia or appetite suppression in comparison to stimulant drugs. The stimulant drugs can cause undesirable side effects, such as an upset stomach as well as changes to heart rate or blood pressure. They can also make the tics (spontaneous repeated vocal or aural sounds) more noticeable and annoying. Stimulant medication can also delay growth and lead to weight loss in children. These effects are temporary and your doctor will prescribe the correct dosage for your child or you. Your child should be on medication for three to four weeks before you can see a real improvement in their ADHD symptoms. The doctor will closely watch your child or you and adjust the dosage if needed. Medication alone won't solve the problem, therefore it's essential to speak with your child's health professional about behavioral therapy as well. Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed stimulant medication for ADHD, is not the only alternative. Short-acting methylphenidate drugs like Adderall and Ritalin release the medication quickly into your system, and have to be taken multiple times a day. Long-acting methylphenidate drugs, such as Evekeo or Ritalin SR release the medication slowly throughout the day. They are available as tablets that can be swallowed or crushed, as liquids, and as tablets that quickly dissolve in the mouth (Evekeo ODT). Both forms of methylphenidate are comparable to amphetamine, however they are generally considered safer for young people than amphetamines. They are also less likely to cause heart issues and addiction. Amphetamines last for up to sixteen hours and are stronger than methylphenidate. However they are more likely to cause heart problems.